Anderson, Amy S, et al. Textual Criticism of the Bible. Bellingham ; United States, Faithlife Corporation, 2018.

Bruce, F F. Romans : An Introduction and Commentary. Nottingham, England, Inter-Varsity Press ; Downers Grove, Ill, 2008, ref.ly/logosres/tntc66rous?ref=Bible.Ro13.1-14. Accessed 12 Dec. 2019.

Cambridge. Holy Bible : NASB Pitt Minion Reference, Black Goatskin Leather. Cambridge Univ Press, 2006.

Casiodoro De Reina, et al. Santa Biblia : Antiguo Y Nuevo Testamento. Nashville, Tennessee, Holman Bible Publishers, 2016.

Clinton David Hamilton. The Book of Romans. Bowling Green, Ky, Guardian Of Truth Foundation, 1998, pp. 711–741.

Cottrell, Jack. Romans : Volume 2. Joplin, Mo, College Press Pub. Co, 1998, ref.ly/logosres/cpcrom2?ref=Bible.Ro13.1-14. Accessed 12 Dec. 2019.

D Stuart Briscoe, et al. The IVP New Testament Commentary Series. Downers Grove, Ill., Intervarsity Press, 1990, ref.ly/logosres/ivntrm?ref=Bible.Ro13.1-14. Accessed 12 Dec. 2019.

Fitzmyer, Joseph A. Romans : A New Translation with Introduction and Commentary. New Haven ; London, Yale University Press, 2008.
Fitzmyer (663) says, “It is remarkable that Paul can discuss this topic in the absence of any christological consideration.”

H D M Spence, and Joseph S Exell. Acts & Romans. Grand Rapids, Eerdmans, 1962, ref.ly/logosres/tpc43?ref=Bible.Ro13. Accessed 12 Dec. 2019.

Henry George Liddell, et al. A Greek-English Lexicon. Oxford, Clarendon Press ; New York, 1996.

Holy Bible : English Standard Version Study Bible, Black. Crossway Books, 2017.

Jackson, Jason. “How Can the Church Be the Fulfillment of Daniel 2:44?” Christian Courier, Wayne Jackson, 2019, www.christiancourier.com/articles/1243-how-can-the-church-be-the-fulfillment-of-daniel-2-44. Accessed 13 Dec. 2019.

Jamieson, Robert, et al. A Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible. Grand Rapids, Mich., Zondervan, 194, 1997, ref.ly/logosres/jfbcomm?ref=Bible.Ro13. Accessed 12 Dec. 2019.

Johannes, Chrysostomus Saint. Homilies on the Acts of the Apostles and the Epistle to the Romans. Edinburgh, T. & T. Clark ; Grand Rapids, Mich, 1989, ref.ly/logosres/npnf11?ref=Bible.Ro13.1-14. Accessed 12 Dec. 2019.

Kenneth Samuel Wuest. Wuest’s Word Studies from the Greek New Testament : For the English Reader. Grand Rapids, Mich., Wm. B. Eerdmans, 1973, ref.ly/logosres/wuest?ref=Bible.Ro13.1-13. Accessed 12 Dec. 2019.

Mohrlang, Roger, et al. Cornerstone Biblical Commentary: Romans & Galatians. Carol Stream, Ill., Tyndale House Publishers, 2007, ref.ly/logosres/cstonecm66ro?ref=Bible.Ro13.1-7&off=35. Accessed 12 Dec. 2019.
13:1 Everyone must submit to governing authorities. Here the “authorities” (exousiai [1849, 2026]) are not cosmic spiritual powers (as in 8:38; Eph 1:21; 3:10; 6:12; Col 1:16; 2:10, 15) but civil authorities or officials. Some see a double reference in this term, both to civil authorities and to angelic powers that stand behind and act through the civil authorities. For a fuller discussion of the interpretation of “authorities,” see Cranfield 1981:656–659; Moo 1996:795–796; for “submit” (hupotassomai [5293A, 5718]), see comments below. Cf. Moo 1996:797, who draws a distinction between “submit” and “obey.”

Morris, Leon. The Epistle to the Romans. Grand Rapids, Michigan, William B. Eerdmans Publishing Company, 2018, ref.ly/logosres/pntcrom?ref=Bible.Ro13.

Mounce, Robert H. Romans. Nashville, Tenn., Broadman & Holman, 2001, ref.ly/logosres/nac27?ref=Bible.Ro13.1-14.

Reese, Gareth L. New Testament Epistles: A Critical and Exegetical Commentary on Paul’s Epistle to the Romans. 1987. 2nd ed., Moberly, Missouri, Scripture Exposition Books, 1996, pp. 605–626.

Seffner Church of Christ. “Christians and the Government - Sermons ‹ Seffner Church of Christ.” Seffnercoc.org, 2019, www.seffnercoc.org/sermons/sermons/2016/11/20/christians-and-the-government. Accessed 12 Dec. 2019.
Sermon by Bobby Witherington.

Stott, John R W. The Message of Romans : God’s Good News for the World. Leicester, England ; Downers Grove, Ill., Intervarsity Press, 2001, ref.ly/logosres/bstus66ro?ref=Page.p+338.
In Romans 12 Paul has developed our four basic Christian relationships, namely to God (1–2), to ourselves (3–8), to one another (9–16) and to our enemies (17–21). In Romans 13 he develops three more—to the state (conscientious citizenship, 1–7), to the law (neighbour-love as its fulfilment, 8–10), and to the day of the Lord’s return (living in the “already” and the “not yet”, 11–14)..

Tenn, Chattanooga. The Preacher’s Outline and Sermon Bible : New Testament, King James Version. 2nd ed., vol. 7, Chattanooga, Tn, Leadership Ministries Worldwide, 1991, pp. 244–247.

Tenney, Merrill C, and Steven Barabas. The Zondervan Pictorial Bible Dictionary. Grand Rapids, Mich., Zondervan Pub. House, 1979.

The Jerusalem Bible : Reader’s Edition. Garden City, N.Y., Doubleday, 1968.

Truth Magazine. “A Christian’s Proper Attitude toward Government – Truth Magazine.” Truthmagazine.com, 12 Sept. 2012, www.truthmagazine.com/a-christians-proper-attitude-toward-government. Accessed 12 Dec. 2019.
David Ferrell.

---. “The Christian’s Duty to the Government (5).” Truthmagazine.com, 2019, www.truthmagazine.com/archives/volume29/GOT029231.html. Accessed 12 Dec. 2019.
Ronny Milliner.

Vincent, Marvin R. Word Studies in the New Testament. New York, Scribner, 1924, ref.ly/logosres/vincents?ref=Bible.Ro13. Accessed 12 Dec. 2019.